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Bird dogs and bird hunting have always been a passion for me.
Although I grew up as a young boy tagging along on big-game hunts
with my father, my first hunt was for pheasants behind two pointers.
Even then, as a twelve year old boy, I was fascinated by the dogs
and their work. So much so, that I soon found myself the owner
of a pointer too. Although my pointer was a great hunting dog,
it lacked certain attributes that I desired. It was simply too
energetic to be the kind of family and house dog that I wanted.
Also, as time went on, my hunting interests developed primarily in
the waterfowling arena. I still dabbled in upland sports, but
I needed a serious duck hunting canine companion. Ideally, I
wanted a dog that would fit all of these conditions – be a dynamite
duck hunter, a great upland hunter, and yet be capable of shutting
off the steam and chilling out at home.
I
wasn’t introduced to the perfect fit until five years ago during a
duck hunt near Stuttgart, Arkansas. I was hunting in a pit
blind with a wise, elderly farmer who guided duck and goose hunts on
his rice and soy-bean farm each hunting season. We were
talking about retrievers, and he stated that if he could choose one
dog for his guide business, it would be a British field-bred
Labrador. He explained that his business benefited most from a
retriever that was calm, quiet, attentive, and easily trained – a
dog that he knew would not ruin a client’s hunt, but would reflect
well on his business and complement the hunting experience.
His comments peaked my curiosity, and after thorough research, I was
on a waiting list for my first British Lab.
If
you’ve done any research about British field Labradors, then you
already know that they are generally described as athletic
smaller-framed Labrador Retrievers – bred to be calm, quiet, very
tractable, easily steadied, and solid markers with excellent noses.
This is all true – they are wonderful animals. Unfortunately,
these positive attributes are often overshadowed by negative
marketing schemes of some British Lab breeders that feel compelled
to market their dogs not just on the dogs’ great qualities, but also
by disparaging American Labs. As an owner of British field
Labs and an American field trial Lab, and as an amateur trainer who
has personally trained both types of Labs and with many other
American Labs, let me just say that I love both – both heritages
have exceptional qualities. Indeed, they share the same
qualities to varying degrees; and as with any generalization, there
are those among both sides that fall into extremes. Generally
speaking, however, the two lines have certain general differences.
The differences are primarily a product of breeding for specific
qualities that are rewarded with titles and awards on both sides of
the pond. One heritage is not necessarily better than the
other - it all comes down to personal choice and one's particular
needs and interests.
It’s been an interesting journey over the last four years since
Sophie, our first British Lab, came to our home. Although
I’d had some experience in working with gundogs and had hunted
with many retrievers, Sophie was my first retriever.
As
a novice retriever trainer, I knew very, very little; however, I
immersed myself in the study of retriever training, researching
both British and American training methods. Naturally,
because Sophie is a British Lab, I started training pursuant to
traditional British training methods (which do not involve the use
of e-collars). Sophie progressed very well and was
particularly obedient as a puppy.
The
British methods generally teach that one should train a dog until
they are approximately 2 years old before the dog is ever exposed to
hunting. This was one principle that I wasn’t willing to obey
– the temptation to take Sophie along on my bird hunts was too great
– I wasn’t willing to forego two hunting seasons with my young dog.
And thus, I departed from the traditional program and took Sophie
hunting when she was nine months old.
It was
September 2002, and we traveled to Stuttgart, AR, for a few days of
morning teal hunts and afternoon dove hunts. The teal hunts
went very well. Although Sophie was very steady in training, I
staked her out next to me and
released her for retrieves. She caught on very quickly and
soon, we were watching her to tell if ducks were coming.
The dove hunts were a blast – lots of shooting and retrieves.
We were positioned on the edge of a soybean field next to a stream
and were able to keep Sophie cool despite the hot action and warm
weather. About half-way through our first afternoon, after
shooting a number of doves and thus scenting up the field with
feathers all over, I shot a dove around 40-50 yards straight out in
the field. I released Sophie, and she blew right over the bird
and kept on running. She stopped around 100 yards out and
started to hunt. I blew a “here” whistle. She stopped,
looked at me for a second, and resumed her hunt. I whistled
again and called to her. She again stopped, looked at me, and
resumed her hunt. This was a new phenomenon for us! In
training, since early “here” games and on, she had never refused to
come. She needed to be corrected for the disobedience, and I
did about the only thing an amish/British method trainer can do – I
commanded her to sit (which she did surprisingly) and quickly
marched/jogged the 100 yards out to where she was. When I was
finally at her side, I told her “no” and picked her up off the
ground a few inches and shook her (a standard British correction).
I put her down, commanded her to sit, walked back to the line, and
called her in.

Prior to marching out there, I had already decided what I would do.
What’s interesting and what disturbed me the most about this
correction for sometime thereafter,
was the conflicting information I noticed while I was following this
process. First, as I approached Sophie, I noticed that she
started wagging her tail, and she greeted me happily when I arrived.
Second, when I told her “no” and picked her up, she looked at me
with a bewildered and confused expression. At that time, it
dawned on me that she had no clue why she was being punished.
The timing of the correction was too remote. Even though this
was a textbook correction pursuant to the method I followed, it was
far from effective and entirely failed to communicate the right
message.
This
experience raised many concerns in my mind about the training method
I followed.
After my hunting trip, I again reimmersed myself into the study of
retriever training, seeking an answer to my concerns. I read a
considerable amount about other training methods. Most of the
other methods involved the use of an e-collar. I had serious
concerns about using an e-collar though – I had been told outright
by a couple of British Lab trainers that an e-collar would ruin a
British Lab.
After several weeks of study, I finally came upon an article by
Martin Deeley, titled
“The Modern E-Collar Remote Trainer.” Mr. Deeley, who
lives in Florida now, is a reknown British retriever trainer, who
was at that top of the retriever sport in England for many years.
His
article addressed his changed opinion about the use of e-collars in
retriever training. He advocated that the variable sensitivity
levels of modern e-collars and the timeliness of e-collar
corrections for disobedience to known commands, made e-collars the
best tool available to retriever trainers. I felt like his
article was written to me. It answered all of the concerns
that I had about e-collars and confirmed that there was a better
method of communicating with my dogs. Within days of reading
his article, I purchased a Tri-Tronics e-collar system, Mike Lardy’s
collar-conditioning tape, and a couple of books addressing the
proper use of e-collars.
My training took a leap into the 21st century with the addition of
an e-collar system. With such a departure from the British
training methods, I also redirected my studies to American retriever
training methods. I found a lot of things that I liked, but
struggled to find one program that made complete sense to me.
The books and articles I read either mostly addressed training
philosophy mingled with sparse details about how to perform the
training, or they focused on a particular concept or part of
training in detail without an overall picture of how, when, and
where the concept fit into a training progression.
It wasn’t until early 2003 that I discovered the program that pulled
it all together for me - Evan Graham’s "Smartwork for Retrievers"
series.
With
it’s sequence of training steps combined with easy to follow
detailed instructions, Evan’s program made sense! I immersed
myself in studying Evan’s program. In addition to Evan’s
program, I also dived into Mike Lardy’s training materials and
videos. I found these to be of exceptional value too.
Being that Evan and Mike’s programs are both largely based on Rex
Carr’s teachings, the programs are similar and actually complement
each other very well. In my opinion, these two programs are
the best retriever training programs in the world – regardless of
whether you’re interested in just having a proficient hunting dog,
hunt test dog, or a field trial dog. For more information about
these training programs, please see
Evan Graham’s website and
Mike Lardy’s
website.
After
I switched to these top American training programs, I witnessed
dramatic progress in my dogs’ skills.
Along with their abilities, their confidence, attitude, and style
flourished. Soon I found that retrieves that previously seemed
well beyond our level, we’re well within our grasp. I also
found that American field trial training only made my dogs more
proficient at hunting and hunt tests. Naturally, training
pursuant to field trial methods sparked my interest in this major
league retriever sport; and in 2005, we ran in two AKC Field Trial
Qualifying Stakes, with Sophie taking 4th Place in her second event!
It has been a great journey. One that is more rewarding than I
can explain. As my passion has evolved from bird hunting - to
hunt tests – and now to field trials, I have only grown closer and
closer to my Labs – and their faith and trust in me has grown from a
mere seed to a stout tree. The retriever sports are truly a
team sport that allows one the chance to experience a unique side of
that unexplainable bond between man and dog.
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